{"id":19637,"date":"2021-08-03T13:37:03","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T13:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liberedivivere.com\/?p=19637"},"modified":"2021-12-02T14:13:05","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T14:13:05","slug":"gertrude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liberedivivere.com\/fr\/gertrude\/","title":{"rendered":"Gertrude El Khatun"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gertrude est la quatri\u00e8me histoire de la s\u00e9rie Voix de femmes d’univers infinis, et comme les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, elle aborde les questions de diversit\u00e9 et d’inclusion \u00e0 travers des histoires de femmes extraordinaires actives “de terrain”, porteuses de valeurs qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 faire patrimoine de l’humanit\u00e9 et qui transmettent encore aujourd’hui des enseignements fondamentaux et intemporels.
\nIl raconte l’extraordinaire biographie de Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, une femme qui a pu jouer le r\u00f4le principal dans la cr\u00e9ation de l’Irak, d’abord en ignorant puis en surmontant les obstacles ou les id\u00e9es pr\u00e9con\u00e7ues que le “genre dominant” masculin avait plac\u00e9 devant elle. Elle fut aussi la premi\u00e8re femme dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e dans l’histoire d’une universit\u00e9 extr\u00eamement conservatrice, comme celle d’Oxford.<\/strong>
\n\u00c9rudit, \u00e9crivain, arch\u00e9ologue, chef des bureaux strat\u00e9giques du renseignement britannique au Moyen-Orient pendant la p\u00e9riode de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, Gertrude Bell a fait de sa vie un chef-d’\u0153uvre d’intelligence, de sensibilit\u00e9, d’amour pour l’histoire (pensez au nombre de tr\u00e9sors arch\u00e9ologiques qu’il a sauv\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce au mus\u00e9e de Bagdad qu’il a fond\u00e9<\/strong>) et une compr\u00e9hension intime de la mentalit\u00e9 des peuples lointains (Arabes, B\u00e9douins, Druzes, Juifs, Chald\u00e9ens etc.). Des qualit\u00e9s qui lui ont permis non seulement de diriger le cours de l’histoire, mais aussi d’\u00eatre aim\u00e9e, honor\u00e9e et regrett\u00e9e, encore aujourd’hui, par les peuples du d\u00e9sert.
\nAppel\u00e9e par les Irakiens Al Kathun (Reine sans couronne d’Irak), elle parlait couramment l’arabe, le fran\u00e7ais, l’allemand, l’italien, le persan et le turc. Elle s’est lanc\u00e9e dans des voyages et des exp\u00e9ditions dans des endroits dangereux, arm\u00e9e uniquement de courage, d’empathie, de culture et d’intelligence. Elle est arriv\u00e9e l\u00e0 o\u00f9 personne n’avait os\u00e9 s’aventurer, elle a parl\u00e9 d’\u00e9gal \u00e0 \u00e9gal avec les dirigeants des d\u00e9serts de l’ancienne Perse (aujourd’hui l’Iran) et de la M\u00e9sopotamie (aujourd’hui l’Irak gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 elle). Il a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 construire les carri\u00e8res de rois, d’\u00e9mirs et d’officiers britanniques devenus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres (comme le l\u00e9gendaire T.H. Lawrence d’Arabie). Tout le monde lui devait gloire et honneurs. Il a publi\u00e9 des essais, des articles de correspondance et des rapports de renseignement – pierres angulaires d’une passion pour le Moyen-Orient et d’une d\u00e9termination professionnelle sans \u00e9gal. Pour elle, il ne d\u00e9tenait ni pouvoir, ni argent, ni amour, seulement la satisfaction d’avoir jet\u00e9 un pont entre les cultures locales et d’avoir contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 une pacification, qui reste aujourd’hui un regret.<\/p>\n

Cliquez sur l’image et lisez le Roman Graphique \u2935<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gertrude est la quatri\u00e8me histoire de la s\u00e9rie Voix de femmes d’univers infinis, et comme les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, elle aborde les questions de diversit\u00e9 et d’inclusion \u00e0 travers des histoires de femmes extraordinaires actives “de terrain”, porteuses de valeurs qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 faire patrimoine de l’humanit\u00e9 et qui transmettent encore aujourd’hui des enseignements fondamentaux et… Voir l’article<\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-romans-graphiques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGertrude El Khatun - Libere di vivere<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.liberedivivere.com\/fr\/gertrude\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gertrude El Khatun - Libere di vivere\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gertrude est la quatri\u00e8me histoire de la s\u00e9rie Voix de femmes d’univers infinis, et comme les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, elle aborde les questions de diversit\u00e9 et d’inclusion \u00e0 travers des histoires de femmes extraordinaires actives “de terrain”, porteuses de valeurs qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 faire patrimoine de l’humanit\u00e9 et qui transmettent encore aujourd’hui des enseignements fondamentaux et... 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